Resource Library

Blogs, publications, field guides, ebooks, application notes, and protocols for advanced cell analysis and automated tissue dissociation.

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Invisible Contaminants — Field GuideField Guide

Invisible Contaminants

Every cell preparation contains some level of debris—fragments from lysed cells, extracellular matrix remnants, aggregates, and other particulate matter—that quietly skews counts and downstream results.

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The Optimization Burden: Hours Wasted on Viability Protocol Development — Field GuideField Guide
Moxi GO IIMoxi V

The Optimization Burden: Hours Wasted on Viability Protocol Development

Every hour spent optimizing viability dye concentrations is an hour not spent on your actual experiments. It's optimized for use - that's the important thing. You don't have to optimize it as a customer. Pre-optimized viability reagents eliminate the titration experiments, the incubation testing, the cell-type-specific protocol development. Why spend time optimizing when validated performance is available from the first use?

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The Unknown Product: Most Moxi Users Don't Know This Exists — Field GuideField Guide
Moxi GO IIMoxi V

The Unknown Product: Most Moxi Users Don't Know This Exists

Most of the issue with viability reagents is that most people don't even know they exist. If you're running viability assays on Moxi V or Moxi GO II with generic dyes you optimized yourself, there's a better option you may not have heard about: pre-optimized, ready-to-use viability reagents designed specifically for your instrument. Now you know.

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Ambient RNA Soup — Field GuideField Guide

Ambient RNA Soup

Single-cell genomics platforms capture transcripts from individual cells to reveal heterogeneity that bulk methods miss. That resolution depends on clean single-cell suspensions, where ambient RNA from lysed cells can contaminate every droplet.

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The Protocol Hunt: Searching for Methods That Already Exist — Field GuideField Guide
Moxi GO IIMoxi V

The Protocol Hunt: Searching for Methods That Already Exist

Searching for viability protocols, adapting literature methods, trial-and-error until something works - this is time you don't need to spend. The user manual is designed to be super easy. Concentration-based instructions tell you exactly what to do: put X amount of viability reagent and put X amount of sample, incubate and go. No protocol hunting required.

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Missing QC Checkpoints — Field GuideField Guide

Missing QC Checkpoints

Every laboratory has protocols for cell culture, staining, and instrument operation. But ask about sample quality standards—specifically, debris thresholds—and you'll often find a blind spot where a QC checkpoint should be.

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The Suboptimal Resolution Problem: Why Your Cell Populations Look Merged — Field GuideField Guide
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

The Suboptimal Resolution Problem: Why Your Cell Populations Look Merged

Using an aperture much larger than necessary reduces sizing resolution by creating smaller signal differences between cell sizes. Cell populations that should be distinguishable appear merged when the aperture is too large for the cells being measured. Target 15-40% of aperture diameter for optimal resolution. If you're counting lymphocytes on M+ cassettes because it works, you're sacrificing the sizing resolution that S+ cassettes would provide.

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The 15-Micrometer Decision: A Practical Cassette Selection Framework — Field GuideField Guide
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

The 15-Micrometer Decision: A Practical Cassette Selection Framework

The 15 μm boundary provides clear selection criterion: cells under 15 micrometers use S+ cassettes, cells over 15 micrometers use M+ cassettes. This boundary isn't arbitrary - it's where each aperture size achieves the optimal 15-40% cell-to-aperture ratio for signal quality and sizing resolution. Know your cell size, follow the boundary, and cassette selection becomes automatic.

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Physics vs Algorithms — Field GuideField Guide

Physics vs Algorithms

Every AI-based image counter was trained on a specific dataset, learning to recognize "cell" and "not cell" from images someone curated. When your sample doesn't match that training set, physics-based counting tells a more reliable story.

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The Small Cell Weak Signal Problem: Why Your Lymphocyte Counts May Be Wrong — Field GuideField Guide
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

The Small Cell Weak Signal Problem: Why Your Lymphocyte Counts May Be Wrong

Small cells measured through oversized apertures generate weak electrical signals that fall below detection thresholds or get confused with debris. If you're counting lymphocytes, PBMCs, Jurkat cells, or any suspension lines under 15 micrometers with the wrong cassette, you're likely undercounting. Switch to S+ cassettes where the smaller aperture ensures your small cells generate strong, detectable signals clearly distinguishable from noise.

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The Large Cell Clog Risk: Preventing Measurement Interruptions — Field GuideField Guide
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

The Large Cell Clog Risk: Preventing Measurement Interruptions

Large cells approaching the aperture diameter create artificially high signals and risk clogging the sensing orifice. Clogging interrupts runs, wastes samples, and requires cassette replacement mid-experiment. For adherent cell lines like CHO, HEK293, and HeLa, and for primary tissue cells over 15 micrometers, M+ cassettes provide the larger aperture necessary to prevent physical blockage.

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The Coincidence Artifact: When Two Cells Count as One — Field GuideField Guide
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

The Coincidence Artifact: When Two Cells Count as One

Coincidence - multiple cells in the aperture simultaneously - causes two cells to be counted as one, corrupting both count and size data. Optimal aperture utilization means targeting 15-40% of aperture diameter so cells generate strong signals while avoiding coincidence artifacts. Match your cassette to your cell size, stay within concentration guidelines, and coincidence becomes a non-issue.

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Unlocking Single-Cell Insights from FFPE Samples — WebinarWebinar
Singulator 200+

Unlocking Single-Cell Insights from FFPE Samples

Ronan Chaugnet from Memorial Sloan Kettering shares several years of head-to-head benchmarking data comparing nuclei extraction platforms for FFPE tissue. The Singulator 200+ and Miltenyi GentleMACS both outperformed manual approaches across glioblastoma, liver, lung, pancreas, and tumor samples, with the Singulator 200+ standing out for its fully automated, enzyme-free workflow. Ronan also walks through three methods his lab has built on top of automated FFPE extraction: 10X Genomics FLEX for high-quality gene expression, PERFF-Seq for sorting rare cell populations by RNA markers, and GIFT-Seq for detecting 600+ mutations at single-cell resolution from archival tissue.

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Automating Nuclei Isolation from FFPE Tissues for Single-Nuclei Sequencing Applications — ProtocolProtocol
Singulator 200+

Automating Nuclei Isolation from FFPE Tissues for Single-Nuclei Sequencing Applications

This protocol describes how to isolate, count, and prepare single nuclei from FFPE (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded) tissues for single-nuclei sequencing assays using the Singulator 200+ platform. Deparaffinization and rehydration of the tissue using solvent and various concentrations of ethanol are conducted on the Singulator 200+ platform along with automated nuclei isolation.

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Nuclei extraction from FFPE — ProtocolProtocol
Singulator 100Singulator 200

Nuclei extraction from FFPE

This protocol describes how to isolate, count, and prepare single nuclei from FFPE (formalin-fixed,paraffin-embedded) tissues for single-nuclei sequencing assays using the Singulator Platform.

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Demonstrated-Protocol-FFPE and PFA fixed Tissues-Cells — ProtocolProtocol
Singulator 100Singulator 200

Demonstrated-Protocol-FFPE and PFA fixed Tissues-Cells

This protocol outlines the steps for isolating, counting, and preparing single cells from FFPE (formalin-fixed,paraffin-embedded) or paraformaldehyde (PFA) fixed whole tissues for single-cell sequencing assays using theSingulator™ Platform. The process includes automated deparaffinization, rehydration, and dissociation.

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Validation Check Bead Procedure — ProtocolProtocol
Moxi GO II

Validation Check Bead Procedure

This protocol provides step-by-step instructions for preparing, running, and gating validation check beads to verify the sizing, concentration, and fluorescence accuracy of the Moxi GO II instrument

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Oxidative Stress Protocol — ProtocolProtocol
Moxi GO II

Oxidative Stress Protocol

This document provides a step-by-step protocol for measuring oxidative stress in living cells by detecting reactive oxygen species (ROS) using the CellROX Green assay on the Moxi GO II.

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Cold Case - Part 4: The Forensic Lab — BlogBlogPart 4
Singulator 200+

Cold Case - Part 4: The Forensic Lab

Manual FFPE processing destroys fragile neuronal nuclei and produces variable results. The Singulator 200+ automates the workflow with a two-cartridge system that delivers consistent, operator-independent results from irreplaceable brain tissue.

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FFPE Input Preparation — Field GuideField Guide
Singulator 200+

FFPE Input Preparation

Practical guide to preparing FFPE tissue inputs for the Singulator 200+ automated nuclei extraction platform, covering curl thickness selection, tissue mass requirements, block age effects, quality assessment, and handling difficult or precious specimens.

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Working with Minimal and Precious FFPE Samples — Field GuideField Guide
Singulator 200+

Working with Minimal and Precious FFPE Samples

Practical strategies for maximizing nuclei recovery from limited FFPE tissue on the Singulator 200+, covering block quality assessment, sectioning waste reduction, the pilot curl approach for irreplaceable specimens, handling needle biopsies and crumbly blocks, and preserving nuclei yield post-processing.

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FFPE Nuclei Isolation Quality Assessment — Field GuideField Guide
Singulator 200+

FFPE Nuclei Isolation Quality Assessment

Quality assessment of nuclei isolated from FFPE tissue using the Singulator 200+, covering yield measurement, DAPI staining for morphology, DV200 RNA quality metrics, erythrocyte contamination assessment, and structured go/no-go decision frameworks before downstream sequencing.

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Tissue Dissociation Guide — EbookEbook
Singulator 100Singulator 200Singulator 200+

Tissue Dissociation Guide

The most comprehensive tissue dissociation reference available. Interactive protocols for single-cell isolation and nuclei extraction across 57+ tissue types with community and Singulator-optimized methods.

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Your Cell Count is a Safeguard — EbookEbook
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

Your Cell Count is a Safeguard

The debris problem: Membrane fragments, aggregates, media residue, and lysed cell debris are present in virtually every biological preparation. How does your counting method distinguish a cell from a piece of debris?

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Proliferation of a bloom-forming phytoplankton via uptake of polyphosphate-accumulating bacteria under phosphate-limiting conditions — PublicationPublication
Moxi GO IIMoxi Z

Proliferation of a bloom-forming phytoplankton via uptake of polyphosphate-accumulating bacteria under phosphate-limiting conditions

In this study, the authors used a Moxi Z to quantify H. akashiwo cell-density changes in phosphate-depleted co-cultures and a Moxi Go II Mini to measure CellTracker™ Green–labeled bacterial fluorescence associated with algal-sized, red-autofluorescent particles as evidence of bacterivory linked to growth rescue under phosphate limitation.

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Comparative Analysis of Inflammatory Response in Surgical Wound Drainage Fluid in Scoliosis Surgery: A Study of Neuromuscular vs. Idiopathic Patients — PublicationPublication
Moxi Z

Comparative Analysis of Inflammatory Response in Surgical Wound Drainage Fluid in Scoliosis Surgery: A Study of Neuromuscular vs. Idiopathic Patients

In this scoliosis wound-healing study, the authors used a Moxi Z to count cells recovered from POD1 surgical wound drainage after RBC lysis, then used that counted cell suspension as the input for multicolor flow-cytometry immunophenotyping to compare wound-associated leukocyte populations between idiopathic and neuromuscular patient groups.

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Resveratrol, a food-derived polyphenol, promotes Melanosomal degradation in skin fibroblasts through coordinated activation of autophagy, lysosomal, and antioxidant pathways — PublicationPublication
Moxi GO II

Resveratrol, a food-derived polyphenol, promotes Melanosomal degradation in skin fibroblasts through coordinated activation of autophagy, lysosomal, and antioxidant pathways

In this study, the authors used the Moxi Go II to quantify lysosomal activation in Lysosomal-METRIQ reporter dermal fibroblasts by measuring GFP and RFP fluorescence and computing a GREEN/RED ratio after resveratrol (and control drug) treatments, providing functional evidence that resveratrol enhances lysosome-dependent degradation pathways.

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PBMC Counting + Sizing — App NoteApp Note
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

PBMC Counting + Sizing

Much of the hassle of analyzing PBMC samples comes from the inadequate counting of the cells of interest, usually because of debris or lack of robust counting. By circumventing imaging and going back to gold-standard physics-based principles, every Moxi instrument gives unparalleled abilities in getting the best cell count. With the added opportunities for fluorescence-based detection with a Moxi V and Moxi GO II, PBMC viability checks have never been more accurate. Ensure your precious samples aren’t wasted by making sure you get the quality checks right the first time by relying on a Moxi instrument.

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Applications Compendium — App NoteApp Note
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

Applications Compendium

Scientists are concerned with speed, accuracy, and convenience, and those running the lab and industries are concerned with the cost typically associated with high-performing instruments. Our proprietary Coulter Principle-based system delivers on all three accounts, and is therefore a perfect fit for any cell biology benchtop.

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Unlocking the Next Stage in CAR-T Cellular Analysis — App NoteApp Note
Moxi GO II

Unlocking the Next Stage in CAR-T Cellular Analysis

There are a variety of ways to monitor this process in cell culture, the two most prominent being cell counting via imaging-based and coulter-based cell counting methods and higher-level cellular analysis with fluorophore-tagged antibodies and fluorescent reporters via flow cytometry. While each instrument used to achieve these two things has its advantages and disadvantages, few and far between can do both at once. Out of all your options, no other instrument has the power to do both with the speed, precision, and ease that Precision Cell Systems' Moxi Go II can. In this document, we will take you through how you can unlock the next stage in your cellular analysis process for CAR-T with our instruments.

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Single Cell Nuclei Counting — App NoteApp Note
Moxi GO IIMoxi VMoxi Z

Single Cell Nuclei Counting

Protocols for single-cell sequencing library preparation present several challenges along the way that can impact the accuracy and quality of downstream sequencing results. Making sure you overcome these is essential for not wasting valuable sample and money on failed sequencing runs. Precision Cell Systems’ Moxi line of Coulter Principle-based cell analyzers enable you to address all of these variables in a single instrument, making it the ideal go-to for all of your sequencing needs.

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Dual Stain Cell Viability Assessment — App NoteApp Note
Moxi GO IIMoxi V

Dual Stain Cell Viability Assessment

The triple-layered cell health assessment where the first layer of isolating cells from debris via event size, the second layer of PI for staining dead cells, and the third layer of AO for all cells or calcein for only live cells ensures that every event that is a real cell has been classified as alive or dead and none are left uncounted. The less layers that are used, the more unreliable the results. Multiple cell counters on the market are capable of doing this, but the accuracy and repeatability of data generated by a Moxi Go II makes it the clear winner.

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Single-Nuclei Sequencing of Mouse Cerebellum with 10x — App NoteApp Note
Singulator 100Singulator 200

Single-Nuclei Sequencing of Mouse Cerebellum with 10x

The Singulator™ Platform provides a reproducible and precise method for isolating nuclei from complex tissues suitable for single-nuclei RNA sequencing. Our results demonstrate consistent nuclei yield and high-quality sequencing metrics across biological replicates, making it a reliable tool for neuroscientific research. The ability to produce high-quality nuclei with minimal variability enhances the accuracy of downstream snRNA analyses, facilitating deeper insights into normal biology and disease. Finally, the ability to identify rare cell types underscores the efficacy of the Singulator Platform in comprehensive cellular analysis, providing a detailed representation of the cellular landscape.

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Singulator Use of Nuclei Debris Removal Reagent — App NoteApp Note
Singulator 100Singulator 200

Singulator Use of Nuclei Debris Removal Reagent

The presence of intracellular and extracellular debris in single-nucleus RNA sequencing can present a significant challenge in obtaining reliable and accurate results. However, the use of the Precision Cell Systems Nuclei Debris Removal Reagent can effectively improve the quality of the samples. Our evaluation of the Nuclei Debris Removal Reagent shows successful removal of debris from traditionally high-debris samples of brain and liver nuclei while delivering high quality single nuclei suspensions. The resulting samples are able to be run through microfluidic single nuclei sequencing platforms without issues of clogging or reduced data quality

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The Invisible Menu - Part 3: Physics vs. Pixels — BlogBlogPart 3

The Invisible Menu - Part 3: Physics vs. Pixels

Better AI won't save your data. More training images won't expose the contaminants. Faster cameras won't quantify your debris. Physics will. The Coulter principle—the same physics that transformed clinical hematology—offers research laboratories what imaging never can: direct measurement of what's actually in your sample.

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The Invisible Menu - Part 4: The Recipe Revealed — BlogBlogPart 4

The Invisible Menu - Part 4: The Recipe Revealed

The recipe for defeating the five villains isn't better algorithms or faster cameras. It's physics-based measurement that reveals what image counters hide: the complete composition of your sample. Direct size measurement. Complete population visualization. Standardized thresholds. Informed decisions. That's the recipe.

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The Invisible Menu - Part 5: The Clean Kitchen — BlogBlogPart 5

The Invisible Menu - Part 5: The Clean Kitchen

Every laboratory has an invisible menu. Hidden ingredients contaminate samples. Villains corrupt data. Resources get wasted on samples that should have been cleaned up first. The question isn't whether these problems exist—they do, in every laboratory that relies on image-based counting alone. The question is whether you'll continue ordering blind, or finally demand to read the full ingredient list. Physics-based debris quantification isn't just an alternative to image counting. It's the missing QC checkpoint that transforms sample preparation from guesswork to measurement. From hope to confidence. From invisible menus to clean kitchens. The recipe is proven. The villains are defeated. The kitchen can be clean.

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Brain Map - Part 3: Fresh vs. Frozen: Which Side Are You On? — BlogBlogPart 3
Singulator 100Singulator 200Singulator 200+

Brain Map - Part 3: Fresh vs. Frozen: Which Side Are You On?

Fresh vs. Frozen: Which Side Are You On? Description: The debate between fresh tissue (whole cells) and frozen tissue (nuclei) divides labs. We explore why fresh dissociation often creates a "map of a disaster" through stress artifacts, and why frozen nuclei offer the unbiased, stable truth required for atlas-scale science.

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Brain Map - Part 4: The List is Good, But Is the Map Better? — BlogBlogPart 4
Singulator 100Singulator 200Singulator 200+

Brain Map - Part 4: The List is Good, But Is the Map Better?

The List is Good, But Is the Map Better? Description: Single-nucleus sequencing gives you the "List" of cell types, but Spatial Transcriptomics gives you the "Map." Discover how combining these technologies creates a high-resolution "Precision Point," and how one automated platform can serve as the engine for both workflows.

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Brain Map - Part 1: Why Did Science Miss Half the Brain? — BlogBlogPart 1
Singulator 100Singulator 200Singulator 200+

Brain Map - Part 1: Why Did Science Miss Half the Brain?

For a century, neuroscience focused exclusively on the neuron, dismissing glia as mere "packing peanuts." Discover how single-nucleus sequencing revealed the active, critical role of the brain's immune and support systems—and why this shift changes everything for Alzheimer's research.

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Brain Map - Part 2: What is Ruining Your Frozen Experiments? — BlogBlogPart 2
Singulator 100Singulator 200Singulator 200+

Brain Map - Part 2: What is Ruining Your Frozen Experiments?

What is Ruining Your Frozen Experiments? Description: Every great story needs a villain. In frozen brain tissue processing, that villain is myelin debris. Learn how lipid contamination clogs microfluidics and ruins data, and see how the Singulator’s automated Protocol DP0006 neutralizes this threat to unlock biobank archives.

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